{"product_id":"mutual-aid-a-factor-of-evolution","title":"Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA pioneering treatise on cooperation and reciprocity, from the great anarchist thinker\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Don't compete! - competition is always injurious to the species, and you have plenty of resources to avoid it!'\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn his pioneering 1902 treatise on human cooperation, the anarchist thinker and natural scientist Peter Kropotkin argued that it is our innate instinct for mutual aid - rather than mutual struggle - which enables societies to survive and flourish. From the earliest days of evolution through to medieval guilds, indigenous nomads and modern voluntary organisations, Kropotkin's vision of small-scale, ecologically sustainable, collective communities challenged the orthodoxies of his age, whether individualism or Marxism. \u003ci\u003eMutual Aid\u003c\/i\u003e offers instead a radical, and prescient, rewriting of the whole of human history.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith an introduction by David Priestland\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePaperback \/ softback | 320 pages | Published November 2022\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GARDNERS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":64958005379421,"sku":"9780241355336","price":13.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0978\/3459\/8749\/files\/9780241355336.jpg?v=1781202975","url":"https:\/\/www.thebookmark.ie\/products\/mutual-aid-a-factor-of-evolution","provider":"The Bookmark ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}